Drywall is sold in sheets, 4’ by 8’, 9’, or 10’ and up. The 8’ sheets are awkward enough; buy the larger sheets only if you are sure you can handle them. Drywall comes in three thicknesses:

3⁄8": Cheap, light, and fragile; it’s suitable for covering a wall that’s already in decent shape. 1⁄2": The standard drywall, used in most cases. 5⁄8": Premium stuff; quieter, heavier, and harder to handle.

Step 1: Getting Started

First, assess your situation. If you’re drywalling a new wall, add nailers (hunks of wood to hold your nails or screws) at inside corners to support both sides of corner joints.

12" apart on every ceiling joist 16" apart on every stud About 1⁄2" from panel edges

Find the studs. (Drill through the existing wall if you have to.) Mark the center of the studs on the floor. If you are fastening over 1⁄2" or thicker plywood, rescrew the plywood to the studs using 2" construction or drywall screws.

Stripping Old Molding

To remove molding, pull off the top pieces, then the lower ones. Don’t try to remove several pieces at once! If the molding doesn’t budge, drive a few nails through the back with a nail punch, and then pry some more. After the molding is off, remove any old wall material that’s higher than the wall surface.

Electrical Considerations

Cut openings for electrical boxes in the new drywall, using either of these techniques:

Measure the position and cut the drywall using a jigsaw or a hand drywall saw. (It’s helpful to make the hole a hair larger than the box.) Hold the sheet against the wall and trace the box outline with a RotoZip tool.

The front of electrical boxes should be no more than 1⁄ 4" below the new wall surface. If any are deeper, slip in a box extender, making sure it does not touch wires. Tip: Hand drywall saws are one of the cheaper beauties on the tool rack. They leave less mess than a jigsaw or a RotoZip.